‘Vigilia’ - Medieval Bronze Cross Pendant (11th–14th C. CE)

This medieval bronze cross pendant, named Vigilia, dates to the 11th-14th century and features a short-armed, equal-armed form with deeply incised concentric circles at each terminal. These "eye" or target motifs likely served apotropaic purposes-believed to ward off evil-while also symbolizing the Five Holy Wounds of Christ. Its solid, flat structure and narrow suspension loop suggest it was made for continuous personal wear by a lay Christian, pilgrim, or Crusader-era soldier. Its stylistic traits are characteristic of crosses from the Byzantine-influenced Balkans and the wider Kievan Rus' region, where Christian faith and protective symbolism were deeply intertwined. Details: Era: Medieval, 11th-14th Century AD Material: Bronze Height: 31 mm Condition: Intact with visible patina and historical wear Provenance: From a private Belgian collection, acquired in the 1960s Unique Identifier: P-M-15-B Restoration and Authenticity: This cross pendant is preserved in its original, unrestored state, with the natural aging of the bronze surface visible. An optional restoration service is available for those wishing to reveal more of its original detail while maintaining historical integrity. The pendant is guaranteed authentic and includes a lifetime Certificate of Authenticity. Historical Context: During the High to Late Middle Ages, crosses like Vigilia were commonly worn across Eastern Europe, especially in regions where Orthodox Christianity and Crusader influence overlapped. The use of concentric circle motifs reflects both religious devotion and ancient traditions of protective talismans. Pendants of this type were functional symbols of identity, belief, and spiritual safeguarding.