“Basil” – Roman–Early Byzantine Gold Ring (5th–7th Century AD) – EU 56 / US 7.6

A rare Late Roman–Early Byzantine gold ring from the 5th–7th century AD, set with a domed almandine garnet cabochon framed by fine filigree and granulation. An outstanding example of transitional craftsmanship between imperial Rome and early Byzantium.

Description
This solid gold ring features a high, rounded bezel enclosing a deep red garnet cabochon. Filigree and granulated ornament surround the stone, extending onto the shoulders with small globules and triangular details. The tapered band shows fine tool marks typical of ancient goldsmithing. The garnet’s rich hue symbolized divine vitality and protection, making this ring both a luxurious ornament and a personal talisman.

Details
Material: Gold (approx. 18–22k) with almandine garnet cabochon
Date: Late Roman–Early Byzantine, 5th–7th Century AD
Ring Size: EU 56 / US 7.6
Condition: Excellent ancient condition; stable bezel, light surface wear consistent with age
Provenance: Private Belgian collection, acquired before 1970
Unique Identifier: R-R-68-G

Restoration and Authenticity
Offered in original, untouched condition with stable patina and no modern repairs. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.

Historical Context
During the 5th–7th centuries AD, as the Roman world transitioned into Byzantium, gold rings with garnet inlays became symbols of rank, piety, and protection. Red stones evoked the blood of Christ and eternal life, while intricate filigree reflected the fusion of imperial luxury with Christian spirituality. Such pieces were worn by high officials and clerical elites across the Eastern Mediterranean, particularly in Constantinople and Antioch—centers renowned for their master goldsmiths and refined artistry.